"ἄλιξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄλιξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.liks/, /ˈa.liks/, /ˈa.liks/, /á.liks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.liks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.liks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.liks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.liks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Walde derived the word from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), but this is unconvincing. The formation is like ἕλιξ (hélix) and χόλιξ (khólix). The nature of the connection with Latin alica (“kind of wheat”) is unknown. According to Beekes, it is a loanword from an unknown language. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|alica||kind of wheat}} Latin alica (“kind of wheat”), {{unk|grc|title=unknown language}} unknown language Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄλῐκος|m|third|head=ἄλῐξ}} ἄλῐξ • (álix) m (genitive ἄλῐκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄλῐξ|ἄλῐκος|form=M}} Forms: ἄλῐξ [canonical], álix [romanization], ἄλῐκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́λῐξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́λῐκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓́λῐκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓λῐ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓́λῐκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓́λῐξῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓́λῐξῐν [dative, plural], toîs álixi [dative, plural], toîs álixin [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́λῐξ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓́λῐκε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́λῐκες [plural, vocative]
  1. groats of einkorn wheat Categories (topical): Foods, Sauces
    Sense id: en-ἄλιξ-grc-noun-S8ItCqe8 Disambiguation of Foods: 78 22 Disambiguation of Sauces: 67 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 99 1
  2. allec, fish sauce
    Sense id: en-ἄλιξ-grc-noun-sZ52PatE
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "alica"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: alica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: alica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alica (“kind of wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown language"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown language",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Walde derived the word from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), but this is unconvincing. The formation is like ἕλιξ (hélix) and χόλιξ (khólix). The nature of the connection with Latin alica (“kind of wheat”) is unknown. According to Beekes, it is a loanword from an unknown language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́λῐξ",
      "roman": "ho álix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hoi álikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λῐκος",
      "roman": "toû álikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn alíkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi áliki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn álika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs álikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐξ",
      "roman": "álix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐκες",
      "roman": "álikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλῐκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄλῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλῐξ • (álix) m (genitive ἄλῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλῐξ",
        "2": "ἄλῐκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "grc:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groats of einkorn wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλιξ-grc-noun-S8ItCqe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ],
        [
          "einkorn wheat",
          "einkorn wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allec, fish sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλιξ-grc-noun-sZ52PatE",
      "links": [
        [
          "allec",
          "allec"
        ],
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλιξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Sauces"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "alica"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: alica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: alica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alica (“kind of wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown language"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown language",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Walde derived the word from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), but this is unconvincing. The formation is like ἕλιξ (hélix) and χόλιξ (khólix). The nature of the connection with Latin alica (“kind of wheat”) is unknown. According to Beekes, it is a loanword from an unknown language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄλῐξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álix",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλῐκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́λῐξ",
      "roman": "ho álix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́λῐκες",
      "roman": "hoi álikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λῐκος",
      "roman": "toû álikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λῐ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn alíkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λῐκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi áliki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alíkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λῐξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álixi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álixin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn álika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "tṑ álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs álikas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐξ",
      "roman": "álix",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐκε",
      "roman": "álike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λῐκες",
      "roman": "álikes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλῐκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἄλῐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλῐξ • (álix) m (genitive ἄλῐκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλῐξ",
        "2": "ἄλῐκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groats of einkorn wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ],
        [
          "einkorn wheat",
          "einkorn wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allec, fish sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allec",
          "allec"
        ],
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.liks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.liks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλιξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.